Windows.Detection.MagicWeb

name: Windows.Detection.MagicWeb
author: Matt Green - @mgreen27
description: |
   This artifact will find evidence of NOBELIUM’s MagicWeb.
   
   The artifact consists of two checks:
   
   1. Search for non default PublicKeyToken references in the 
   Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost.exe.config file (31bf3856ad364e35 default).  
   2. Search for untrusted authenticode Microsoft.IdentityServer.*.dll files

reference:
   - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/magicweb-nobeliums-post-compromise-trick-to-authenticate-as-anyone/

parameters:
   - name: ConfigFileGlob
     default: C:\Windows\{AD FS,ADFS}\Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost.exe.config
     description: File names to target
   - name: ExcludeToken
     default: ^31bf3856ad364e35$
     type: regex
     description: Legit tokens to exclude from results
   - name: TargetDllGlob
     default: 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\**\Microsoft.IdentityServer.*.dll'
   - name: UploadHits
     description: select to upload file hits
     type: bool

sources:
  - precondition:
      SELECT OS From info() where OS = 'windows' 
    query: |
      LET targets = SELECT OSPath,Size,Mtime,Atime,Ctime,Btime
        FROM glob(globs=ConfigFileGlob)

      LET hits = SELECT * FROM foreach(row=targets,
        query={
          SELECT 
            OSPath,Size,
            dict(Mtime=Mtime,Atime=Atime,Ctime=Ctime,Btime=Btime) as Timestamps,
            PublicKeyToken,
            read_file(filename=OSPath) as Data
          FROM  parse_records_with_regex(file=OSPath,regex='PublicKeyToken=(?P<PublicKeyToken>[^,]+),')
          WHERE NOT PublicKeyToken =~ ExcludeToken
          GROUP BY OSPath, PublicKeyToken
        })

      LET upload_hits = SELECT *, upload(file=OSPath) as Upload FROM hits
        
      SELECT *
      FROM if(condition=UploadHits,
        then= upload_hits,
        else= hits )

  - name: BinaryPayload
    description: Searches for untrusted Microsoft.IdentityServer dll files
    query: |
      LET binaries = SELECT 
            OSPath,Size,
            authenticode(filename=OSPath).Trusted as Authenticode,
            dict(Mtime=Mtime,Atime=Atime,Ctime=Ctime,Btime=Btime) as Timestamps,
            parse_pe(file=OSPath) as PE,
            hash(path=OSPath) as Hash
        FROM glob(globs=TargetDllGlob)
        WHERE Authenticode =~ 'untrusted'

      LET upload_binaries = SELECT *, upload(file=OSPath) as Upload FROM binaries
        
      SELECT *
      FROM if(condition=UploadHits,
        then= upload_binaries,
        else= binaries )